Periodontal Disease Diagnosis
Early and accurate diagnosis is the key to successful treatment of gum disease and preserving your natural teeth.
How Is Periodontal Disease Diagnosed?
Diagnosing periodontal disease involves a thorough evaluation of your gums, teeth, and supporting bone structure. At All Smiles Dental Care, your dentist or hygienist will perform a comprehensive periodontal assessment as part of your regular dental examination.
Early detection is critical because gum disease often progresses without noticeable symptoms. By the time you experience pain or loose teeth, significant damage may have already occurred.
Diagnostic Methods
Several diagnostic tools and techniques are used to evaluate your periodontal health:
- Periodontal probing — a small probe is gently inserted between the tooth and gum to measure pocket depth. Healthy pockets are typically one to three millimetres deep; deeper pockets may indicate disease
- Dental X-rays — radiographic images reveal bone loss around the teeth that is not visible during a clinical examination
- Visual examination — your dentist checks for signs of inflammation, bleeding, gum recession, and plaque or tartar buildup
- Medical history review — certain conditions and medications can affect your gum health
- Bleeding on probing — gums that bleed when gently probed are a sign of active inflammation
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Based on the examination findings, your dentist will classify your periodontal condition and explain the severity. This may range from mild gingivitis, which is reversible with improved oral hygiene and professional cleaning, to advanced periodontitis, which may require more intensive treatment.
Your dentist will develop a customized treatment plan based on your specific diagnosis and will discuss all of your options with you. Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments are essential for managing periodontal disease effectively.
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