Periodontal Maintenance
Long-term maintenance therapy is essential for keeping gum disease under control and protecting your oral health.
Why Is Periodontal Maintenance Important?
Periodontal disease is a chronic condition. Even after successful treatment, the bacteria that cause gum disease can return. Periodontal maintenance therapy is an ongoing program of professional cleanings and evaluations designed to prevent the recurrence and progression of the disease.
Without regular maintenance, bacteria can recolonize in the periodontal pockets, leading to renewed inflammation and further bone loss. Studies have shown that patients who adhere to a regular maintenance schedule have significantly better long-term outcomes.
What Does Maintenance Involve?
Periodontal maintenance visits typically occur every three to four months and include:
- Thorough examination of your gums and teeth
- Measurement of periodontal pocket depths to monitor stability
- Removal of plaque and tartar above and below the gum line
- Polishing of teeth to remove surface stains
- Review and reinforcement of home care techniques
- X-rays as needed to monitor bone levels
- Assessment of any changes in your overall health that may affect your gums
Maintenance vs. Regular Cleanings
Periodontal maintenance is different from a regular dental cleaning. While routine cleanings are preventive in nature, maintenance therapy is a therapeutic procedure designed for patients who have been diagnosed with and treated for periodontal disease. The cleaning is more extensive and includes careful attention to areas where disease activity was previously detected.
Your dental team will customize your maintenance schedule based on the severity of your condition, your response to treatment, and your individual risk factors.
Your Role in Maintenance
The success of periodontal maintenance depends on a partnership between you and your dental team. At home, brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush, floss daily, and use any recommended antimicrobial products. Avoid tobacco products and maintain a healthy diet. Keeping all scheduled maintenance appointments is critical to preventing relapse.
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